Old Testament Table: Prostitution / Sexual Exploitation Themes

Book–VerseShort ReferenceCitation (brief)
Genesis 12:11–15Abraham presents Sarah as sister to Pharaoh“Say you are my sister… the Egyptians saw that the woman was very beautiful.”
Genesis 20:1–18Abraham presents Sarah to Abimelech“Abraham said of Sarah his wife, ‘She is my sister.’”
Genesis 26:6–11Isaac presents Rebekah as sister to Abimelech“He said, ‘She is my sister,’ fearing the men of the place.”
Genesis 19:30–38Lot’s daughters intoxicate Lot and sleep with him“They made their father drink wine… and lay with him.”
Genesis 35:22Reuben sleeps with Bilhah, Jacob’s concubine“Reuben went and lay with Bilhah his father’s concubine.”
Genesis 38:15–18Judah hires Tamar thinking she is a prostitute“He thought her to be a prostitute… ‘What will you give me?’”
Leviticus 19:29Law forbidding making a daughter a prostitute“Do not profane your daughter by making her a prostitute.”
Deuteronomy 23:17Ban on cult prostitution among Israelites“None of the daughters of Israel shall be a cult prostitute.”
Deuteronomy 23:18Ban on bringing prostitute’s wages to temple“You shall not bring the wages of a prostitute… into the house of the LORD.”
Numbers 25:1–2Israelites engage sexually with Moabite women“The people began to whore with the daughters of Moab.”
Judges 11:1Jephthah described as son of a prostitute“Jephthah… was the son of a prostitute.”
Judges 16:1Samson visits a prostitute in Gaza“Samson went to Gaza, and there he saw a prostitute.”
1 Kings 3:16Two Israelite prostitutes before Solomon“Then two prostitutes came to the king.”
Hosea 1:2Israel’s unfaithfulness metaphorically called whoredom“The land commits great whoredom by forsaking the LORD.”
Hosea 4:14Condemnation of Israelite men visiting prostitutes“The men themselves go aside with prostitutes.”
Ezekiel 16:15–34Jerusalem allegorically portrayed as a prostitute“You trusted in your beauty and played the whore.”
Ezekiel 23:1–21Samaria & Jerusalem depicted as harlots (Oholah/Oholibah)“They played the whore… lusted after their lovers.”
Proverbs 2:16–19Warning against the adulteress/strange woman“The adulteress… forsakes the companion of her youth.”
Proverbs 5:3–10Seductive “forbidden woman” imagery“The lips of a forbidden woman drip honey.”
Proverbs 7:10–27Detailed depiction of a prostitute seducing a youth“A woman meets him, dressed as a prostitute.”